Monday, June 7, 2010

The Burial of General Maude

The Burial of General Maude: "On Ankara Government’s behalf, he signed Gumru agreement with the Armenians In December 1920… Some of his selected books and I tried to translate their titles: 1- Ermeni Mezalimi – Killings of Armenians (1918) 2- Erzincan, Erzurumun Kurtuluþu – Decaptivation of Erzincan and Erzurum (1939) 3- Ýstiklal Harbimizin Esaslari- Fundamentals of our Independence War (1933) 4- Ittihat and Terakki Cemiyeti: 1896-1909 – the same 5- Enver Pasha and Ittihat Terakki Fraction in our Independence war (after his death: 1960) 6- Cihan Harbine Neden Girdik, Nasil Girdik, Nasil Idare Ettik (1936-1937 2 Volumes) – Why we entered the WW1, How We Entered, How we managed. (Source: Translation from ANA BRITANNICA V18, p. 125 in Turkish Edition- Audited and Approved by Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. ) ===== the British traveller Lynch wrote that the population of Kars was around 4000 (excluding the large military garrison), made up of 2500 Armenians, 850 Turks, 300 Greeks and 250 Russians. In 1913 the town had 10200 Armenian and 900 Turkish inhabitants. By the end of the 19th century the Kars plain had become the home to various sects, mostly Protestant Christian, that were unwelcome in Russia proper. A few surviving adherents of one group called the Molokans are still supposed to be living in and around Kars. Some of the descendants of German and Estonian settlers still live in the Kars region, and there were also many Greek settlers, now all gone. The policy of allowing non-Armenians to settle here was a deliberate Russian one to limit the growth and wealth of the Armenian population. Lynch mentions that around Yerevan uncultivated lands were for the most part in the hands of the Russian government who were not inclined to sell or lease them to Armenians because they were keeping them for Russians."

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